5 definitions found
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
History \His"to*ry\, n.; pl. {Histories}. [L. historia, Gr.
'istori`a history, information, inquiry, fr. 'istwr, "istwr,
knowing, learned, from the root of ? to know; akin to E. wit.
See {Wit}, and cf. {Story}.]
1. A learning or knowing by inquiry; the knowledge of facts
and events, so obtained; hence, a formal statement of such
information; a narrative; a description; a written record;
as, the history of a patient's case; the history of a
legislative bill.
2. A systematic, written account of events, particularly of
those affecting a nation, institution, science, or art,
and usually connected with a philosophical explanation of
their causes; a true story, as distinguished from a
romance; -- distinguished also from annals, which relate
simply the facts and events of each year, in strict
chronological order; from biography, which is the record
of an individual's life; and from memoir, which is history
composed from personal experience, observation, and
memory.
Histories are as perfect as the historian is wise,
and is gifted with an eye and a soul. --Carlyle.
For aught that I could ever read, Could ever hear by
tale or history. --Shak.
What histories of toil could I declare! --Pope.
{History piece}, a representation in painting, drawing, etc.,
of any real event, including the actors and the action.
{Natural history}, a description and classification of
objects in nature, as minerals, plants, animals, etc., and
the phenomena which they exhibit to the senses.
Syn: Chronicle; annals; relation; narration.
Usage: {History}, {Chronicle}, {Annals}. History is a
methodical record of important events which concern a
community of men, usually so arranged as to show the
connection of causes and effects, to give an analysis
of motive and action etc. A chronicle is a record of
such events, conforming to the order of time as its
distinctive feature. Annals are a chronicle divided up
into separate years. By poetic license annals is
sometimes used for history.
Justly C[ae]sar scorns the poet's lays; It is to
history he trusts for praise. --Pope.
No more yet of this; For 't is a chronicle of
day by day, Not a relation for a breakfast.
--Shak.
Many glorious examples in the annals of our
religion. --Rogers.
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
History \His"to*ry\, v. t.
To narrate or record. [Obs.] --Shak.
From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:
history
n 1: the aggregate of past events; "a critical time in the
school's history"
2: the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from
the past to the present and even into the future; "all of
human history"
3: a record or narrative description of past events; "a history
of France"; "he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to
kill the president"; "the story of exposure to lead" [syn:
{account}, {chronicle}, {story}]
4: the discipline that records and interprets past events
involving human beings; "he teaches Medieval history";
"history takes the long view"
5: all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing;
a body of knowledge; "the dawn of recorded history"; "from
the beginning of history"
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03) [foldoc]:
history
1. <operating system> A record of previous user inputs (e.g. to
a {command interpreter}) which can be re-entered without
re-typing them. The major improvement of the {C shell} (csh)
over the {Bourne shell} (sh) was the addition of a command
history. This was still inferior to the history mechanism on
{VMS} which allowed you to recall previous commands as the
current input line. You could then edit the command using
cursor motion, insert and delete. These sort of history
editing facilities are available under {tcsh} and {GNU Emacs}.
2. <history> {The history of computing
(http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/index.html)}.
3. See {Usenet} newsgroups {news:soc.history} and
{news:alt.history} for discussion of the history of the world.
(1995-04-05)
From THE DEVIL'S DICTIONARY ((C)1911 Released April 15 1993) [devils]:
HISTORY, n. An account mostly false, of events mostly unimportant,
which are brought about by rulers mostly knaves, and soldiers mostly
fools.
Of Roman history, great Niebuhr's shown
'Tis nine-tenths lying. Faith, I wish 'twere known,
Ere we accept great Niebuhr as a guide,
Wherein he blundered and how much he lied.
Salder Bupp